https://www.mdlinx.com/internal-medicine/medical-news-article/2016/02/11/blood-pressure-cardiovascular-diseases-continental-population/6535849/?
Hypertension, 02/11/2016
Dong
C, et al. – Raising the SBP threshold from 140 to 150 mm Hg as a new
target for hypertension treatment in older individuals without diabetes
mellitus or chronic kidney disease could have a detrimental effect on
stroke risk reduction, especially among minority US populations.
Methods
- In the Northern Manhattan Study, 1750 participants aged ≥60 years and free of stroke, diabetes mellitus, and chronic kidney disease had SBP measured at baseline and were annually followed up for incident stroke.
- Mean age at baseline was 72±8 years, 63% were women, 48% Hispanic, 25% non-Hispanic white, and 25% non-Hispanic black.
Results
- Among all participants, 40% were on antihypertensive medications; 43% had SBP <140 mm Hg, 20% had 140 to 149 mm Hg, and 37% had ≥150 mm Hg.
- Over a median follow-up of 13 years, 182 participants developed stroke.
- The crude stroke incidence was greater among individuals with SBP≥150 mm Hg (10.8 per 1000 person-years) and SBP 140 to 149 (12.3) than among those with SBP<140 (6.2).
- After adjusting for demographics, vascular risk factors, diastolic BP, and medication use, participants with SBP 140 to 149 mm Hg had an increased risk of stroke (hazard ratio, 1.7; 95% confidence interval, 1.2–2.6) compared with those with SBP <140 mm Hg.
- The increased stroke risk was most notable among Hispanics and non-Hispanic blacks.
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