Maybe there's something helpful in these 18 pages but I couldn't find the protocols or even guidelines.
Haptic-Enabled Hand Rehabilitation in Stroke Patients:A Scoping Review
Mohamed-Amine Choukou 1,2,3,* , Sophia Mbabaali 1
, Jasem Bani Hani 1 and Carol Cooke 4
Citation: Choukou, M.-A.;
Mbabaali, S.; Bani Hani, J.; Cooke, C.
Haptic-Enabled Hand Rehabilitation
in Stroke Patients: A Scoping Review.
Appl. Sci. 2021, 11, 3712. https://
doi.org/10.3390/app11083712
Academic Editor: René Schwesig
Received: 1 March 2021
Accepted: 15 April 2021
Published: 20 April 2021
Publisher’s Note: MDPI stays neutral
with regard to jurisdictional claims in
published maps and institutional affiliations.
Copyright: © 2021 by the authors.
Licensee MDPI, Basel, Switzerland.
This article is an open access article
distributed under the terms and
conditions of the Creative Commons
Attribution (CC BY) license (https://
creativecommons.org/licenses/by/
4.0/).
1 College of Rehabilitation Sciences, University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, MB R3E 0T6, Canada;
mbabaal3@myumanitoba.ca (S.M.); banihanj@myumanitoba.ca (J.B.H.)
2 Riverview Health Centre, Winnipeg, MB R3L 2P4, Canada
3 Centre on Aging, University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, MB R3T 2N2, Canada
4 Neil John Maclean Health Sciences Library, University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, MB R3T 2N2, Canada;
Carol.Cooke@umanitoba.ca
* Correspondence: Amine.Choukou@Umanitoba.ca
, Jasem Bani Hani 1 and Carol Cooke 4
Citation: Choukou, M.-A.;
Mbabaali, S.; Bani Hani, J.; Cooke, C.
Haptic-Enabled Hand Rehabilitation
in Stroke Patients: A Scoping Review.
Appl. Sci. 2021, 11, 3712. https://
doi.org/10.3390/app11083712
Academic Editor: René Schwesig
Received: 1 March 2021
Accepted: 15 April 2021
Published: 20 April 2021
Publisher’s Note: MDPI stays neutral
with regard to jurisdictional claims in
published maps and institutional affiliations.
Copyright: © 2021 by the authors.
Licensee MDPI, Basel, Switzerland.
This article is an open access article
distributed under the terms and
conditions of the Creative Commons
Attribution (CC BY) license (https://
creativecommons.org/licenses/by/
4.0/).
1 College of Rehabilitation Sciences, University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, MB R3E 0T6, Canada;
mbabaal3@myumanitoba.ca (S.M.); banihanj@myumanitoba.ca (J.B.H.)
2 Riverview Health Centre, Winnipeg, MB R3L 2P4, Canada
3 Centre on Aging, University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, MB R3T 2N2, Canada
4 Neil John Maclean Health Sciences Library, University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, MB R3T 2N2, Canada;
Carol.Cooke@umanitoba.ca
* Correspondence: Amine.Choukou@Umanitoba.ca
Abstract:
There is a plethora of technology-assisted interventions for hand therapy, however, less is
known about the effectiveness of these interventions. This scoping review aims to explore studies
about technology-assisted interventions targeting hand rehabilitation to identify the most effective
interventions. It is expected that multifaceted interventions targeting hand rehabilitation are more
efficient therapeutic approaches than mono-interventions. The scoping review will aim to map the
existing haptic-enabled interventions for upper limb rehabilitation and investigates their effects
on motor and functional recovery in patients with stroke. The methodology used in this review is
based on the Arksey and O’Malley framework, which includes the following stages: identifying
the research question, identifying relevant studies, study selection, charting the data, and collating,
summarizing, and reporting the results. Results show that using three or four different technologies
was more positive than using two technologies (one technology + haptics). In particular, when
standardized as a percentage of outcomes, the combination of three technologies showed better
results than the combination of haptics with one technology or with three other technologies. To
conclude, this study portrayed haptic-enabled rehabilitation approaches that could help therapists
decide which technology-enabled hand therapy approach is best suited to their needs. Those seeking
to undertake research and development anticipate further opportunities to develop haptic-enabled
hand telerehabilitation platforms.
known about the effectiveness of these interventions. This scoping review aims to explore studies
about technology-assisted interventions targeting hand rehabilitation to identify the most effective
interventions. It is expected that multifaceted interventions targeting hand rehabilitation are more
efficient therapeutic approaches than mono-interventions. The scoping review will aim to map the
existing haptic-enabled interventions for upper limb rehabilitation and investigates their effects
on motor and functional recovery in patients with stroke. The methodology used in this review is
based on the Arksey and O’Malley framework, which includes the following stages: identifying
the research question, identifying relevant studies, study selection, charting the data, and collating,
summarizing, and reporting the results. Results show that using three or four different technologies
was more positive than using two technologies (one technology + haptics). In particular, when
standardized as a percentage of outcomes, the combination of three technologies showed better
results than the combination of haptics with one technology or with three other technologies. To
conclude, this study portrayed haptic-enabled rehabilitation approaches that could help therapists
decide which technology-enabled hand therapy approach is best suited to their needs. Those seeking
to undertake research and development anticipate further opportunities to develop haptic-enabled
hand telerehabilitation platforms.
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