Abstract
MacKay-Lyons
MJ, Makrides L. Cardiovascular stress during a contemporary stroke
rehabilitation program: is the intensity adequate to induce a training
effect? Arch Phys Med Rehabil 2002;83:1378-83.
Objectives:
To investigate the level of cardiovascular stress of physical therapy
(PT) and occupational therapy (OT) sessions of a contemporary stroke
rehabilitation program and to identify therapeutic activities that
elicit heart rate responses adequate to induce a training effect.
Design:
A descriptive, longitudinal study with heart rate and activity
monitoring of PT and OT sessions at biweekly intervals, 2 to 14 weeks
poststroke.
Setting: An acute inpatient stroke unit and inpatient and outpatient stroke rehabilitation units. Participants: A consecutive sample of 20 patients with ischemic stroke who participated in inpatient and outpatient stroke rehabilitation.
Intervention: Observation of routine PT and OT sessions for patients poststroke without influencing the extent and content of the sessions.
Main Outcome Measure: Time per session in which heart rate was within the calculated target heart rate zone.
Results:
Time per PT session spent in target heart rate zone was low
(2.8±0.9min), and per OT session was negligible (0.7±0.2min) over the
course of rehabilitation. Conclusions: The PT and OT
sessions between 2 and 14 weeks poststroke did not elicit adequate
cardiovascular stress to induce a training effect. © 2002 by the American Congress of Rehabilitation Medicine and the American Academy of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation
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