http://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s12015-016-9654-8
Abstract
Effective directional
axonal growth and neural cell migration are crucial in the neural
regeneration of the central nervous system (CNS). Endogenous currents
have been detected in many developing nervous systems. Experiments have
demonstrated that applied direct current (DC) electric fields (EFs) can
guide axonal growth in vitro, and attempts have been made to enhance the
regrowth of damaged spinal cord axons using DC EFs in in vivo
experiments. Recent work has revealed that the migration of stem cells
and stem cell-derived neural cells can be guided by DC EFs. These
studies have raised the possibility that endogenous and applied DC EFs
can be used to direct neural tissue regeneration. Although the mechanism
of EF-directed axonal growth and cell migration has not been fully
understood, studies have shown that the polarization of cell membrane
proteins and the activation of intracellular signaling molecules are
involved in the process. The application of EFs is a promising
biotechnology for regeneration of the CNS.
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