For people 65 years old and older falls are the number one cause of death from an injury, according to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC).
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/22111798
Abstract
Patients
after stroke who are nonambulatory require resources, and independent
walking becomes a major determinant of the ability to participate in
activities of daily living. Our objective was to determine the
probability of walking for patients who are nonambulatory in the first
month after stroke. We performed a systematic review and meta-analysis
of consecutive, prospective studies of nonambulatory patients within the
first month after stroke in rehabilitation and acute units. The
outcomes were the probability of achieving independent walking at
three-, six- and 12 months after stroke. Twenty-six studies were
included in the review. Seventeen studies comprising 2856 participants
were entered into meta-analyses. For initially nonambulatory stroke
patients managed in a rehabilitation unit, the probability of
independent walking was 0.60 (95% CI 0.47-0.74, 1373 participants) at
three-months, 0.65 (95% CI 0.53-0.77, 444 participants) at six-months
and 0.91 (95% CI 0.81-1.00, 24 participants) at 12 months. For patients
managed in an acute unit, the probability of independent walking was
0.39 (95% CI 0.27-0.52, 634 participants) at three-months, 0.69 (95% CI
0.46-0.92, 405 participants) at six-months and 0.74 (95% CI 0.59-0.88,
34 participants) at 12 months. 60% of patients managed in a
rehabilitation unit who are nonambulatory in the first month after
stroke will regain independent walking compared with 39% of those
managed in an acute unit. This information can be used clinically to
make decisions about allocation of rehabilitation resources, education
of patients and carers, and for discharge planning.
© 2011 The Authors. International Journal of Stroke © 2011 World Stroke Organization.
© 2011 The Authors. International Journal of Stroke © 2011 World Stroke Organization.
- PMID:
- 22111798
- [PubMed - indexed for MEDLINE]
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