No clue! Absolutely useless for survivors to bring to their medical staff for recovery. But great word salad though!
Exploring the Structural Plasticity Mechanism of Corticospinal Tract during Stroke Rehabilitation Based Automated Fiber Quantification Tractography
Abstract
Background
Corticospinal
tract (CST) is the principal motor pathway; we aim to explore the
structural plasticity mechanism in CST during stroke rehabilitation.
Methods
A
total of 25 patients underwent diffusion tensor imaging before
rehabilitation (T1), 1-month post-rehabilitation (T2), 2 months
post-rehabilitation (T3), and 1-year post-discharge (T4). The CST was
segmented, and fractional anisotropy (FA), axial diffusion (AD), mean
diffusivity (MD), and radial diffusivity (RD) were determined using
automated fiber quantification tractography. Baseline level of
laterality index (LI) and motor function for correlation analysis.
Results
The FA values of all segments in the ipsilesional CST (IL-CST)
were lower compared with normal CST. Repeated measures analysis of
variance showed time-related effects on FA, AD, and MD of the IL-CST, and there were similar dynamic trends in these 3 parameters. At T1, FA, AD, and MD values of the mid-upper segments of IL-CST
(around the core lesions) were the lowest; at T2 and T3, values for the
mid-lower segments were lower than those at T1, while the values for
the mid-upper segments gradually increased; at T4, the values for almost
entire IL-CST were higher than before. The highest LI was
observed at T2, with a predominance in contralesional CST. The LIs for
the FA and AD at T1 were positively correlated with the change rate of
motor function.
Conclusions
IL-CST
showed aggravation followed by improvement from around the lesion to
the distal end. Balance of interhemispheric CST may be closely related
to motor function, and LIs for FA and AD may have predictive value for
mild-to-moderate stroke rehabilitation. Clinical Trial Registration. URL: http://www.chictr.org.cn; Unique Identifier: ChiCTR1800019474.
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