http://www.tandfonline.com/doi/abs/10.1080/2326263X.2016.1246328,
Pages 1-7 | Received 30 Jul 2016, Accepted 06 Oct 2016, Published online: 24 Oct 2016
Abstract
Non-invasive
electroencephalographic (EEG) based brain-computer interfaces (BCIs)
are a potential tool to support neuronal plasticity after stroke in the
sub-acute and even in the chronic state. A few randomized controlled
trials have demonstrated the positive effect on motor rehabilitation.
Recent data also indicate that BCI training may improve cognitive
rehabilitation. However, important questions remain to be addressed for
implementing BCI-based rehabilitation in the clinical routine. This
translational effort requires an interdisciplinary approach. The current
article provides an overview of a stroke rehabilitation workshop of the
6th International Brain-Computer Interface Meeting in Asilomar, Pacific
Grove, USA, held from 30 May to 3 June 2016. This workshop provided an
overview of the current state of the art in BCI-based motor and
cognitive rehabilitation, presented BCI set-ups shown to be effective,
and concluded with a discussion of translational issues and barriers.
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