http://dgnews.docguide.com/many-older-patients-report-no-improvement-functioning-after-rehabilitation-services?
May 9, 2018
By Ed Susman
ORLANDO, Fla -- May 9, 2018 -- About 1 in 4 patients sent to receive rehabilitation services such as physical, occupational or speech therapy report that they didn’t receive any benefit from the services, according to a study presented here at the 2018 Annual Meeting of the American Geriatrics Society (AGS).
Among 519 patients aged 65 years and older from the National Health and Aging Trends Study, 25% of patients who received rehabilitation services in nursing home or inpatient settings reported no improvement in functioning.
Of the 372 patients in the study, 85 had experienced a stroke, 39 had Alzheimer’s disease or dementia, 78 patients had depression, and about 40% of the patients reported impairments in the ability to perform activities of daily living.
“We need to develop objective measures of improvement in function because it appears that one of the factors in these self-reported outcomes is that lack of improvement is associated with lower levels of education,” said Adam Simning, MD, Strong Memorial Hospital, and University of Rochester, Rochester, New York. “It seems like there may be some kind of cognitive thing going on in the perception of improvement. It seems that if people believe that are getting better, they feel better too.”
In analysing the socioeconomic demographics and adjusting for multiple factors, the researchers found that patients who did show improvement tended to have achieved higher levels of education, have lower levels of impairment in the ability to perform activities of daily living, have longer periods of rehabilitation services, and received in-home rehabilitation services.
The database used to gather the information was unable to determine if the patient was in a rehabilitation service offered by a nursing home, in the in-hospital setting or in a dedicated rehabilitation facility.
Dr. Simning suggested that health literacy might play a role in perceived advantages of rehabilitation.
He noted that the study is continuing, with 2-year results to be reported soon.
[Presentation title: Self-Reported Improvement in Functioning Following Rehabilitation in a Hospital, Nursing Home, or Rehabilitation Facility. Abstract C123]
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