Changing stroke rehab and research worldwide now.Time is Brain! trillions and trillions of neurons that DIE each day because there are NO effective hyperacute therapies besides tPA(only 12% effective). I have 523 posts on hyperacute therapy, enough for researchers to spend decades proving them out. These are my personal ideas and blog on stroke rehabilitation and stroke research. Do not attempt any of these without checking with your medical provider. Unless you join me in agitating, when you need these therapies they won't be there.

What this blog is for:

My blog is not to help survivors recover, it is to have the 10 million yearly stroke survivors light fires underneath their doctors, stroke hospitals and stroke researchers to get stroke solved. 100% recovery. The stroke medical world is completely failing at that goal, they don't even have it as a goal. Shortly after getting out of the hospital and getting NO information on the process or protocols of stroke rehabilitation and recovery I started searching on the internet and found that no other survivor received useful information. This is an attempt to cover all stroke rehabilitation information that should be readily available to survivors so they can talk with informed knowledge to their medical staff. It lays out what needs to be done to get stroke survivors closer to 100% recovery. It's quite disgusting that this information is not available from every stroke association and doctors group.

Thursday, December 22, 2022

The valley of recovery marks progress: Modeling how fine motor skills are regained after stroke

I can't do either of these grips due to spasticity preventing opening.

The valley of recovery marks progress: Modeling how fine motor skills are regained after stroke

Overview of the task. (A–C) Schematic drawings of the Klüver board (A) and monkey hand postures during grasping (B,C). (A) The Klüver board containing cylindrical wells of five different diameters was used in both training and test sessions. (B,C) The monkeys used two different grip strategies, precision (B) and compensatory grips (C), during recovery from motor cortex damage. Reproduced from Figures 1, 8 of Murata et al., 2008. (D) Motor command space and reward function defined for the modeling. Credit: Frontiers in Rehabilitation Sciences (2022). DOI: 10.3389/fresc.2022.1042912

When learning to manipulate objects again after a stroke, a different grip strategy may be used as a stop gap, to compensate for any difficulties experienced during the healing period. When an area of the brain loses its supply of blood during a stroke, it is severely damaged,(Wrong, it is dead.) which affects specific functions controlled by that region.

The is the area of the brain that communicates with muscles to produce movement—damage to this area can result in the loss of fine motor skills like grasping or picking up a small object. Regaining lost function is not simply a matter of practice but often requires time for damaged brain tissue to heal.

In a study published recently in Frontiers in Rehabilitation Sciences, researchers from the University of Tsukuba modeled how are regained after a stroke to better understand how the typical recovery profile reflects interactions between these factors.

"We used equations to model how skills are relearned and retained after a stroke. The equations treat skills almost as if they were resources being stockpiled, but with , like a bucket with a slow leak," explains senior author, Professor Jun Izawa. "There is typically a point where performance suffers—almost as if the person's injury has regressed."

What causes a slowdown in the recovery process? There is a transition from compensatory skill to precision skill. Like in learning a new motor skill—for example, first learning to write letters—when relearning a skill after a stroke, the process is made up of a spontaneous part (in this case healing, rather than simply gaining the capacity with age and development) and a training-induced part (practice).

"Although the model was based on data from macaques, a similar recovery process occurs in people who experience a stroke," says Professor Jun Izawa.

An understanding of the recovery profile after gives both doctors and patients a map of the road to recovery and may one day lead to improved that shorten the journey by starting rehabilitation and learning at the right time.

More information: Jun Izawa et al, Accounting for the valley of recovery during post-stroke rehabilitation training via a model-based analysis of macaque manual dexterity, Frontiers in Rehabilitation Sciences (2022). DOI: 10.3389/fresc.2022.1042912


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