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Rehabilitation of motor impairments in patients after cerebral stroke in the early recovery period using a treadmill with biofeedback
- Authors: Akhmadeeva L.R.1, Goldyrev E.O.1, Bagautdinov K.F.1, Blinova N.M.1
- Affiliations:
- Bashkir State Medical University
- Issue: Vol 11, No 2 (2026)
- Pages: 111-116
- Section: Neurology
- Published: 28.03.2026
- URL: https://innoscience.ru/2500-1388/article/view/704173
- DOI: https://doi.org/10.35693/SIM704173
- ID: 704173
Abstract
Aim: to evaluate the clinical effectiveness of integrating treadmill training with a biofeedback (BFB) system into an early post-stroke rehabilitation program for managing motor disorders and improving functional outcomes.
Material and methods. The study involved 60 patients during the first 6 months after ischemic stroke. Participants were randomized into two groups: the main (experimental) group and the control group. Both groups received standard comprehensive therapy, including physiotherapy, mechanotherapy, and occupational therapy. The main group additionally underwent a course of treatment on a treadmill with BFB (Walker View), which provided feedback on parameters of the support reaction and step symmetry. For an objective assessment of dynamics, a set of clinical scales (Timed Up and Go test, 10-meter walk test, Berg Balance Scale) and instrumental analysis of gait parameters (walking speed, step length) were used. The assessment was conducted before and after a 14-day rehabilitation course.
Results. The conducted study demonstrated a statistically significant improvement in all assessed parameters in both groups, confirming the effectiveness of standard rehabilitation. However, in the main group where BFB was applied, the dynamics of improvement were better. A comparative analysis showed that these patients achieved a more pronounced reduction in the time taken to complete the “Timed Up and Go” (20% vs. 17%) and 10-meter walk tests (23.3% vs. 23.1%), a substantial increase in scores on the Berg Balance Scale (27.4% vs. 15.1%), as well as a significant increase in step length (41.2% vs. 27.3%) and no difference in walking speed.
Conclusion. The integrating treadmill training with biofeedback into an early post-stroke rehabilitation program increases the effectiveness of walking recovery compared to standard therapy. The method promotes improved gait symmetry, balance, increased speed and step length, ultimately leading to enhanced functional independence of patients. Further research is required to determine the clinical effectiveness of treadmill gait training with BFB in a larger sample of patients and with a longer follow-up.
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