Tafamidis treatment was associated with a significant reduction in the risk of ischemic stroke in patients with transthyretin-mediated amyloid cardiomyopathy (ATTR-CM) and atrial fibrillation who were receiving direct oral anticoagulants.

This is according to a study by researchers at the Mayo Clinic in Phoenix, Arizona, and Boston Medical Center in Brighton, Massachusetts, the results of which will be presented at the American College of Cardiology 2026 Annual Scientific Session.

“These findings suggest tafamidis may protect this population beyond transthyretin stabilization alone,” the authors of the study said.

Read more about the treatment of ATTR-CM

To test the effect of tafamidis on stroke risk in patients with ATTR-CM and atrial fibrillation who are receiving direct oral anticoagulants, the team of researchers led by Reza Arsanjani, MD, analyzed a total of 4886 patients between 2014 and 2024. Of these, half (2443 patients) were using tafamidis, while the other half were not. The cohorts were well-matched, with a mean age of 79 years and a female representation of 16% in each group.

The researchers reported that the risk of ischemic stroke was 5.8% among patients using tafamidis compared with 9.4% in patients not using the treatment (P <.001).

ATTR-CM is a heart disease characterized by the formation of misfolded TTR protein fragments either due to a mutation in the gene coding for it or as a result of the normal aging process. The protein fragments form amyloid fibrils that accumulate in the interstitial space within the myocardium and cause damage.

Tafamidis is a selective TTR stabilizer, which stabilizes the tetramer structure of the protein, thereby decreasing protein dissociation and preventing protein aggregation and deposition in the myocardium. Currently, tafamidis is approved for the treatment of ATTR-CM in more than 55 countries, including the US.

Clinicians: Are your patients looking for news and insights on ATTR-CM? Refer them to ATTR-CM Companion.

This article originally appeared on Rare Disease Advisor.