I'm definitely a late person, sometimes getting to bed at 4am, but sleeping until 11or 12. I'm sure I'm deficient in Life's 8 but I don't care, life is about having fun, not spending all my time worrying about little things like this.
Late sleepers have higher heart risk, and it's mostly preventable
People who stay up late may face higher cardiovascular risk. However, this large UK study shows that healthier sleep, smoking habits, and metabolic control could offset much of that danger.
Study: Chronotype, Life’s Essential 8, and Risk of Cardiovascular Disease: A Prospective Cohort Study in UK Biobank. Image Credit: PeopleImages / Shutterstock.com
A recent study published in the Journal of the American Heart Association (JAHA) explores the association between an individual’s chronotype and incident myocardial infarction or stroke, key indicators of cardiovascular disease risk.
Circadian rhythms may determine cardiovascular health
Cardiovascular disease (CVD) remains the leading cause of death worldwide. Although various lifestyle factors like diet, physical activity, and nicotine use can be modified to reduce the risk of CVD, recent guidelines by the American Heart Association (AHA) emphasize the importance of sleep duration for maintaining optimal cardiovascular health.An individual’s chronotype can vary based on their sleep-wake timing, with certain circadian rhythms associated with a greater risk of cardiometabolic disease. For example, adults with an evening chronotype are more likely to experience circadian dysfunction than those with an intermediate chronotype.
Circadian misalignment can negatively impact behavior and reward-related brain functions, which have been implicated in the development of unhealthy lifestyle behaviors like poor diet quality, alcohol intake, and smoking. Chronic disruption in normal circadian cycles also leads to a wide range of physiological effects, including increased activation of the nervous system, dysregulation of blood pressure, glucose, and lipid profiles, as well as altered hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal (HPA) axis activity.
UK Biobank data link chronotype, LE8, and CVD
The researchers of the current study used data from the participants of the United Kingdom Biobank between 39 and 74 years of age who had no prior history of myocardial infarction or stroke. Chronotype was self-reported using a single question, whereas cardiovascular health was assessed using the Life’s Essential 8 (LE8) score.
Cox proportional hazards models were used to evaluate the association between chronotype and CVD risk over time. These estimates were adjusted for various sociodemographic, occupational, and familial risk factors.
No comments:
Post a Comment