Why are you researching depression rather than preventing it with EXACT 100% RECOVERY PROTOCOLS? Oh, you've done NO thinking about the proper solution to stroke, have you? My god, everyone in stroke must not have any functioning brain cells at all!
Correlations of systemic immune-inflammation index and systemic inflammation response index with the risk for early-onset post-stroke depression in patients with minor stroke: a prospective observational study
Abstract
Background:
Inflammation plays a pivotal role in the pathophysiology of post-stroke depression (PSD). However, the relationship between novel systemic inflammatory indices-the systemic immune-inflammation index (SII) and systemic inflammation response index (SIRI)-and early-onset PSD remains inadequately explored.
Methods:
Early-onset PSD was diagnosed 2 weeks after acute ischemic stroke (AIS). Depression severity was assessed using the 17-item Hamilton Depression Rating Scale (HAMD-17); patients with scores ≥7 were classified into the early-onset PSD group. Spearman rank correlation analysis was performed to evaluate associations of SII and SIRI with HAMD-17 scores across all participants. Binary logistic regression was used to examine the independent associations of SII and SIRI with early-onset PSD. Receiver operating characteristic (ROC) analysis was employed to assess the SII and SIRI capacity to differentiate early-onset PSD.
Results:
Of the 1,113 prospectively enrolled patients, 372 (33.42%) were diagnosed with early-onset PSD. HAMD-17 scores showed significant positive correlations with SII (r = 0.440, p < 0.001) and SIRI (r = 0.418, p < 0.001). Both SII (OR = 1.762, 95% CI: 1.261–1.946, p < 0.001) and SIRI (OR = 1.672, 95% CI: 1.348–1.932, p = 0.004) emerged as independent predictors of early-onset PSD. The areas under the curve (AUC) for SII, SIRI, and their combination were 0.767, 0.718, and 0.807, respectively.
Conclusion:
SII and SIRI may serve as independent risk factors for early-onset PSD. These indices offer potential utility for risk stratification and could inform prevention strategies and prognosis management in this patient population.
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