You incompetently didn't give us EXACT PROTOCOLS to rebuild cognitive reserve post stroke! What the fuck good did this research do?
Cognitive reserve and risk of poststroke cognitive impairment in acute ischaemic stroke: post hoc analysis of CATIS-2
Abstract
Background The impact of cognitive reserve (CR) on poststroke cognitive impairment (PSCI) remains unclear. This study aimed to investigate the association between CR proxy scores derived from an education-residence proxy index and PSCI.
Methods We conducted a post hoc analysis of the China Acute Ischemic Stroke Hypotension Trial II cohort including acute ischaemic stroke (AIS) patients without prior dementia who completed 3-month cognitive assessment. A CR proxy score was constructed using principal component analysis based on education and residential location. PSCI was defined as Montreal Cognitive Assessment <25. Logistic regression and restricted cubic spline (RCS) analyses were used to examine associations between CR and PSCI.
Results PSCI occurred in 1019 of 1682 patients (60.6%). Higher CR proxy scores were associated with lower odds of PSCI (OR=0.88; 95% CI 0.81 to 0.96; p=0.01), with similar findings in the fully adjusted model (OR=0.89; 95% CI 0.81 to 0.98; p=0.02). RCS analyses showed a linear inverse association between CR proxy scores and PSCI (P overall=0.001; P non-linear=0.35). Component analyses suggested that educational attainment was the predominant contributor to the observed association.
Conclusions The education-residence-based CR proxy score was associated with lower odds of PSCI after AIS. The observed associations require cautious interpretation and further validation using comprehensive CR measures.
Trial registration number NCT03479554.
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